Extreme heat: Safety tips you need to know

Extreme heat: Safety tips you need to know

Extreme heat is deadly! To ensure you stay cool and safe, we’ve got a few essential tips to protect you and your family.

Extreme heat warning
Extreme heat warning / iStock

Extreme heat waves are becoming more frequent, longer, and severe due to climate change. 

While they can be uncomfortable, they’re also life-threatening. Here's how to stay safe and recognise when you might need help:

Who’s at Risk?

Certain groups are more vulnerable to heat stress:

  • Children and infants: They struggle to regulate body temperature and depend on adults to stay hydrated and cool.

  • Pregnant women: Dehydration increases risks of early labour, low birth weight, and other complications.

  • Elderly individuals: They are more susceptible to heat stroke and dehydration.

Signs You Need Help

Here's some tips to know when the heat is taking a toll:

  • Symptoms of heat exhaustion: heavy sweating, dizziness, fatigue or nausea.
  • Signs of heat stroke: confusion, rapid heartbeat, dry skin or fainting.
Seek immediate medical attention if these symptoms appear, advises Unicef.

Tips from UNICEF
Tips from UNICEF / screenshot / Unicef.org

Stay Cool and Prepared

  1. Plan ahead: Keep track of weather forecasts and adjust outdoor activities accordingly.
  2. Stay hydrated: Drink water regularly, even if you’re not thirsty. Avoid sugary or alcoholic drinks.
  3. Dress appropriately: Wear lightweight, loose cotton clothing. Use hats or umbrellas for shade.
  4. Cool your environment: Use fans, close curtains during peak heat, and open windows at night.
  5. Emergency kit: Have water, rehydration salts, a thermometer, and cooling towels on hand.

By staying vigilant and prepared, you can reduce the risks of extreme heat and keep yourself and your loved ones safe.

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